2016-China-Open-Source-Report

##TODO 需要翻译

Introduction

Dear workgroup member. Thank you for investing the time and energy to help make this project as useful as possible. Maintaining a project is difficult, sometimes unrewarding work. Sure, you will get to contribute cool features to the project. But most of your time will be spent reviewing, cleaning up, documenting, answering questions, justifying design decisions - while everyone has all the fun! But remember - the quality of the workgroup members work is what distinguishes the good projects from the great. So please be proud of your work, even the unglamourous parts, and encourage a culture of appreciation and respect for every aspect of improving the project - not just the hot new features.

This document is a manual for workgroup members old and new. It explains what is expected of workgroup members, how they should work, and what tools are available to them.

This is a living document - if you see something out of date or missing, speak up!

What are a workgroup member’s responsibility?

It is every workgroup member’s responsibility to:

How are decisions made?

Short answer: with pull requests to the project repository.

This project is an open-source project with an open design philosophy. This means that the repository is the source of truth for EVERY aspect of the project, including its philosophy, design, roadmap and APIs. If it’s part of the project, it’s in the repo. It’s in the repo, it’s part of the project.

As a result, all decisions can be expressed as changes to the repository. An implementation change is a change to the source code. An API change is a change to the API specification. A philosophy change is a change to the philosophy manifesto. And so on.

All decisions affecting this project, big and small, follow the same 3 steps:

I’m a workgroup member, should I make pull requests too?

Yes. Nobody should ever push to master directly. All changes should be made through a pull request.

Who decides what?

All decisions are pull requests, and the relevant workgroup members make decisions by accepting or refusing the pull request. Review and acceptance by anyone is denoted by adding a comment in the pull request: LGTM. However, only currently listed MAINTAINERS are counted towards the required two LGTMs. In addition, if a workgroup member has created a pull request, they cannot count toward the two LGTM rule (to ensure equal amounts of review for every pull request, no matter who wrote it).

Overall the workgroup member system works because of mutual respect across the workgroup members of the project. The workgroup members trust one another to make decisions in the best interests of the project. Sometimes workgroup members can disagree and this is part of a healthy project to represent the point of views of various people.

Even though the workgroup member system is built on trust, if there is a conflict with the chief workgroup member on a decision, their decision can be challenged and brought to the technical oversight board if two-thirds of the workgroup members vote for an appeal. It is expected that this would be a very exceptional event.

How are workgroup members added?

The best workgroup members have a vested interest in the project. Workgroup members are first and foremost contributors that have shown they are committed to the long term success of the project. Contributors wanting to become workgroup members are expected to be deeply involved in contributing code, pull request review, and triage of issues in the project for more than two months.

Just contributing does not make you a workgroup member, it is about building trust with the current workgroup members of the project and being a person that they can depend on and trust to make decisions in the best interest of the project. The final vote to add a new workgroup member should be approved by over 66% of the current workgroup members with the chief workgroup member having veto power. In case of a veto, conflict resolution rules expressed above apply. The voting period is five business days on the Pull Request to add the new workgroup member.

What is expected of workgroup members?

Part of a healthy project is to have active workgroup members to support the community in contributions and perform tasks to keep the project running. Workgroup members are expected to be able to respond in a timely manner if their help is required on specific issues where they are pinged. Being a workgroup member is a time consuming commitment and should not be taken lightly.

When a workgroup member is unable to perform the required duties they can be removed with a vote by 66% of the current workgroup members with the chief workgroup member having veto power. The voting period is ten business days. Issues related to a workgroup member’s performance should be discussed with them among the other workgroup members so that they are not surprised by a pull request removing them.

Thanks

https://github.com/opencontainers/project-template/blob/master/MAINTAINERS_GUIDE.md